WELCOME TO BETH EL SYNAGOGUE
Just a bit about the Ritual Practices at Beth El Synagogue:
Smoking
The Torah states that a person should keep away from things that cause illness
and train oneself to do only things that are healthy. It is written, "For your
own sake, therefore, be most careful," (Deut 4:15) and, "Take utmost care and
watch yourselves scrupulously." (Deut 4:9). In Exodus 35:3, "You shall kindle no
fire throughout your settlements on the sabbath day." This includes avoiding the
use of matches (fire). Therefore we ask that you refrain from smoking inside or
outside of Beth El Synagogue during Shabbat and Yom Tov (Holidays).
Head Coverings
To wear a head covering was the ancient Roman stigma for a servant. The Jews
adopted this practice in a House of G-d and in prayer to emphasize that they
were the servants of the Lord. Though never legislated by the Sages, the use of
head coverings became widespread in Jewish religious practices by the 1600's.
This practice became the Jewish way of showing reverence for G-d. "Cover your
head, so that the reverence of Heaven be upon you" (Shabbat 156b). "It is a
custom not to walk under the heavens bareheaded" (Orach Hayim 2:6). In keeping
with this tradition, all men are requested to wear head coverings while in the
synagogue. Head coverings are optional for women.
Tallit
The commandment in the Book of Numbers (15:37-41) calls for the attachment of
fringes (Tzitzit) to four-cornered garments as a reminder of all the
commandments of the Lord. The Sages encouraged the wearing of specially made
four-cornered garments so as the provide the opportunity to observe the
commandment. Maimonides said, "He should strive to wear a garment that requires
fringes so as to perform this precept." All Jewish men are requested to wear the
tallit during daytime ritual prayer services. The practice is optional for
women. Non-Jews do not wear a tallit. The following is said before wrapping the
tallit around oneself: Baruch ata Adonai eloheinu melech ha-olam asher
kidshanu b'mitzvotav v'tzivanu l'hit atef b'tzitzit.
Writing and Money
In the Torah, Israel is repeatedly warned against doing any manner of work (melakha)
on the Sabbath. It is written, "You shall not do any melakha, neither
you, nor your son, nor your daughter." (Exodus 20:10). Some common activities
forbidden on the Sabbath because they constitute melakha include writing,
erasing, drawing, painting, coloring, and typing. Money is associated with
commerce and commerce is work. Therefore we ask that you refrain from handling
money or writing in the synagogue on Shabbat and Yom Tov.
Yizkor (Mourner's Kaddish)
One is duty bound to honor one's closest relatives even after their death. This
is accomplished by saying Kaddish for an eleven-month period for parents and a
minimum of 30 days for other close relatives (spouse, children, siblings). The
recitation of the Kaddish requires a minyan, or a quorum of ten Jewish adults.
Kaddish is said by the mourner while standing with the feet together, thus
showing reverence to G-d. The congregants who hear the Kaddish recited are
required to respond with the words: Y'hai sh'mai raba m'varakh l'alam
ul'almai almaya, ("may His great name be blessed forever and ever and
Amen"). The Yizkor memorial prayer is uttered aloud in remembrance of the death
of an immediate family member. Yizkor is recited in the synagogue on Yom Kippur
and on the last day of Pesach, Shavuot, and Succot. The yahrzeit refers to the
anniversary of the day of death according to the Hebrew calendar. One is
obligated to recite the Kaddish on the yahrzeit day. We ask congregants to show
respect to the mourners by remaining in the Sanctuary during the recitation of
these special prayers.
For more questions regarding the Ritual Committee, contact CHAIRMAN LINDA PODOS
Last Updated: 02/03/2010
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